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System Architecture

Mango Cloud provides the centralized control plane for networks built on the OpenLAN ecosystem. It manages the lifecycle of network infrastructure devices, including OpenWiFi Access Points, OpenLAN Switches, and OpenLAN Gateways. The platform is designed as a cloud-native system composed of distributed services that coordinate device provisioning, configuration management, monitoring, and operational control across large-scale network deployments. At a high level, the Mango Cloud architecture consists of three primary layers:

  • Cloud Control Platform
  • Device Management Layer
  • Network Infrastructure Layer

These layers work together to enable scalable and automated network operations.

Cloud Control Platform​

The Cloud Control Platform is the central management layer of Mango Cloud. It runs in a cloud or data center environment and provides the operational interface used by network administrators.

This layer is responsible for:

  • device provisioning and onboarding
  • configuration management and policy enforcement
  • telemetry collection and monitoring
  • device lifecycle management
  • API-based integrations with external systems

The platform exposes both a web-based user interface and API endpoints that allow operators and automation systems to manage network infrastructure. The cloud platform is designed using a microservice architecture that enables horizontal scalability and fault tolerance.

Device Management Layer​

The device management layer acts as the communication bridge between Mango Cloud and the OpenLAN devices deployed in the network. When devices are powered on and connected to the network, they establish communication with the Mango Cloud controller. Through this connection, the platform can:

  • authenticate and register devices
  • deliver configuration policies
  • collect operational telemetry
  • execute management actions such as configuration updates or firmware upgrades

This layer ensures that device configuration and operational state remain synchronized with the policies defined in the cloud platform.

Network Infrastructure Layer​

The network infrastructure layer consists of the OpenLAN devices deployed in the physical network. These devices include:

OpenLAN Gateways​

Gateways provide WAN connectivity, routing, security functions, and act as the edge of the managed network.

OpenLAN Switches​

Switches provide wired network connectivity and enable network segmentation and traffic management within the local infrastructure.

OpenWiFi Access Points​

Access points provide wireless connectivity for client devices and integrate with the OpenLAN network infrastructure. Together, these devices form the managed network environment that Mango Cloud monitors and controls.

Operational Workflow​

In a typical deployment, Mango Cloud operates using the following workflow:

  1. A device boots and connects to the network.
  2. The device establishes communication with the Mango Cloud controller.
  3. The controller authenticates and registers the device.
  4. Configuration policies are applied to the device.
  5. The device continuously reports telemetry and operational status to the platform.

This workflow allows operators to maintain centralized control over distributed network infrastructure while ensuring that configuration and operational state remain consistent across all managed devices.

Scalability and Deployment Environments​

Mango Cloud is designed to manage network infrastructure across distributed environments and large device fleets. Its cloud-native architecture allows operators to centrally manage networks deployed across multiple sites and operational domains. Typical deployment environments include:

Residential Broadband Networks​

Internet service providers can manage large fleets of home gateways and WiFi access points deployed across subscriber homes. Mango Cloud provides centralized provisioning, configuration management, firmware lifecycle control, and telemetry collection for these devices.

Enterprise LAN Networks​

Enterprise IT teams and managed service providers can use Mango Cloud to manage switches, gateways, and access points deployed across offices, campuses, and distributed enterprise environments.

Hospitality Networks​

Hotels, resorts, and hospitality venues often operate large wireless networks spanning multiple floors and buildings. Mango Cloud enables centralized management of guest WiFi infrastructure and network devices across these deployments.

Multi-Dwelling Unit (MDU) Networks​

Starting with Mango Cloud Release 2.0, the platform will support MDU deployments such as apartment complexes, student housing, and residential communities where shared network infrastructure serves multiple tenants. This deployment model allows operators to manage network infrastructure while maintaining isolation and policy control across individual units.